According to ORF, Albania is planning a comeback for its arms industry with investments in weapons production and the goal of becoming a regional supplier.

Albania plans to revive its long-dormant arms industry. According to a recent report by ORF in its news program ZIB Nacht, the Albanian government intends to invest specifically in new technologies and production facilities so that it can once again manufacture military equipment in its own country.

Economic and security policy impetus

According to the ORF (Austrian public service broadcaster) report broadcast on April 18, 2025, the government in Tirana sees the expansion of the arms industry not only as a security measure, but also as an economic development project. By creating new jobs and building technical infrastructure, the country aims to position itself as a regional arms supplier in the long term.

Albania has a decades-long tradition of arms production – especially during the communist era under Enver Hoxha, when the manufacture of ammunition and light weapons was an important economic sector.

Strategic context: rearmament in Europe

The decision comes at a time when many European countries are increasing their defense spending in light of the ongoing war in Ukraine. According to ORF, Albania, a member of NATO, also wants to strengthen its military independence and sees itself increasingly responsible for contributing to collective security in Southeast Europe.

The article states that, in addition to supplying its own defense equipment, Albania is also pursuing the goal of developing export opportunities within the alliance and in neighboring countries. In doing so, it is focusing in particular on cooperation with Western partners.

Criticism and unanswered questions

While the economic stimulus is welcomed, critics expressed concerns about control over future exports and compliance with international arms trade agreements, according to Austrian Broadcasting Corporation. The government in Tirana assures that all steps will be taken in close coordination with NATO guidelines and international standards.

According to ORF, Albania is planning a comeback for its arms industry with investments in weapons production and the goal of becoming a regional supplier.